RCA 1951 45-RPM Test Record Playback tests 14 December 2002

By Eddie Ciletti

David Hadaway, of the Boston Audio Society, kindly brought to my attention a discrepancy in the "1-mil stylus analysis" as revisited in the December 2002 issue of MIX and as originally presented in a 1997 issue of EQ magazine. 

The original tests compared a Shure V-15-IV, a Mexican / Radio Shack Shure V-15RS and a General Electric VR-II, all stereo except the latter, which is an original mono cartridge of the era that has a 1-mil "Microgroove" stylus.  My 1-mil tests from 1997 showed a steep roll-off above 7kHz.  David questioned the results so I have re-tested with a new Shure V-15-V and a Stanton 500 series outfitted with a 1-mil stylus. 

David was right, a 1-mil stylus can reproduce above 7kHz and quite well out to 15kHz.  The VR-II will be restested in the near future as soon as it can be mounted in an SME-compatible shell.  I am very curious to see whether I've made a blatant error or, as I am hoping, that the VR-II mechanics are simply not capable of HF reproduction in that range.  We have made some progress since 1951...

Thanks David, for the motivation!

ec

Equipment List

Tones
V-15V-MR
500-1
 
(stereo elliptical)
(1-mil)
1kHz

low-level ref

dB
dB
first 6 tones 5 "+" dB down
measured (corrected)
measured (corrected)
15kHz
-10.00 ( -4.56 )
-6.00 ( -0.98 )
14kHz
-09.00 ( -3.56 )
-5.00 ( +0.02 )
13kHz
-09.75 ( -4.31 )
-5.30 ( -0.28 )
12kHz
-09.44 ( -4.00 )
-4.56 ( +0.46 )
11kHz
-09.45 ( -4.01 )
-4.68 ( +0.34 )
10kHz
-09.42 ( -3.98 )
-5.62 ( +0.60 )
     
Level Shift
5.44dB
5.02dB
     
10kHz
-3.98
-0.60
9kHz
-3.48
-0.70
8kHz
-3.56
-1.26
7kHz
-3.35
-1.65
6kHz
-2.87
-1.70
5kHz
-2.32
-1.59
4kHz
-1.67
-1.36
3kHz
-1.06
-0.95
2kHz
-0.24
-0.31
1kHz
0dB ref
0dB ref
700Hz
+0.17
+0.31
400Hz
+0.11
+0.46
300Hz
+0.34
+0.40
200Hz
+0.11
+0.50
100Hz
-0.18
+0.16
70Hz
-0.32
+0.15
50Hz
-0.26
+0.00
30Hz
+1.12
+1.62
     
1kHz at operating level
+13dB over FR reference
+13dB over FR reference

NOTES:

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